Sunday, May 17, 2020

Disposal Of Unused Medications ( Fda ) Essay - 969 Words

Background: Disposal of unused medications has grown into significant public health and environmental issue in the United States. If not disposed of properly, prescription and over-the-counter medications can pose a hazard to our environment, increase the chances of accidental poisoning or get into the hands of children or others who may abuse the drugs. In the last decade nearly 60% of Americans have reported use of prescription medication, and out of 4 billion medications sold about 40% of them end up unused.1 In order to prevent drug diversion and protect our environment the FDA scheduled take –back days and proposed safe and effective strategies of drug disposal. Response/Literature review For many years, limited options and lack of proper education on medication disposal have contributed to increasing rates of environmental pollution and drug abuse. In order to prevent accidental or intentional misuse of the drugs Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that consumers discard their unused medication immediately2. The most responsible and effective way to dispose of unwanted prescription is to drop it off at the local take –back program. Twice a year, the U.S Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) along with local hospitals and pharmacies hosts a Take –Back event, where consumers can drop off their medication, as well as any medical devices, sharps and needles. In addition, the Expanded Syringe Access Program (ESAP) has collaborated with law enforcement andShow MoreRelatedHow Is Prozac Getting Into Our Drinking Water?950 Words   |  4 Pagesour drinking water. Antidepressants such as Prozac are the most commonly prescribed medications in the United States. With approximately 250 million prescriptions filled annually, they also are the highest-documented drugs contaminating waterways. If you live in an urban area, there’s a good chance your tap water is laced with tiny amounts of antidepressants. Often old pills are flushed down the toilet, or medication is excreted during elimination. It’s estimated that 80% may not be broken down inRead MorePharmaceutical Products And Personal Products2130 Words   |  9 Pagespollutants because its causing harm to the environment. The following are the different sources of human and animal pharmaceuticals. SOURCES OF HUMAN PHARMACEUTICALS Hospitals, extended care facilities, Pharmacies and other households that discharge the unused medicines into the trash, body excretion into septic tanks all of these entering into the waste water treatment facilities mainly Publicly owned treatment works. About 90% higher rate of polluting water environment is contributed through the patient’sRead MoreEssay about The Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis1690 Words   |  7 Pagesof drugs might have had originated because of a psychological disorder that needed drugs in order for the individual to be medicated. For example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) require medication (Gwinnell, Esther, and Christine Adamec). Every individual has his or her own reason for abusing prescribed drugs but this does not justify their decisions. The effects of drug addiction make up an infinite list but its greatest effect is onRead MoreBottled Water vs. Tap1119 Words   |  5 Pageswashable glasses preventing the disposal of trash to end up on the landfills. Tap water is also used for other reasons besides drinking, for example: plants are watered with tap water and this in turn helps the environment’s ecosystem. As consumers of any type of water, a main priority would be the health risks and the benefits that come along with drinking water. First and foremost, The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), regulates bottled water. When the FDA regulates water, they go throughRead MoreOphthalmy Drugs And Anti-Inflammatory Drugs1805 Words   |  8 Pagesit difficult for a surgeon or doctor to reach some areas of the eye. †¢Ophthalmic is only available with a doctor’s prescription. NSAIDs are available in both brand and generic names – they are known for causing bleeding which has instigated stricter FDA warnings. You need to be aware that NSAIDs increase the risk of several health disorders when taken in high doses. Eye Condition(s) Treated †¢Side Effects Besides being pain reducers and inflammation suppressers, NSAIDs also affect metabolic processesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Comprehensive Addiction And Recovery Act1974 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorders promptly by collaborating with criminal justice stakeholders and by providing evidence-based treatment, expand disposal sites for unwanted prescription medications to keep them out of the hands of our children and adolescents, launch an evidence-based opioid and heroin treatment and intervention program to expand best practices throughout the country, launch a medication-assisted treatment and intervention demonstration program, strengthen prescription drug monitoring programs to help statesRead MorePolicy Paper Drug seeking in the ER3022 Words   |  13 PagesDepartment November 28, 2012 Problem identification â€Å"Drug seeking† in the emergency department is a serious social and health problem in the United States today. Abuse and exploitation of controlled prescription medication is a significant and growing problem on a daily basis, especially for the emergency room staff. This is a difficult healthcare issue and the goal is to try to reduce potential damages while still addressing legitimate medical needs of these challengingRead MorePrescription Opioid Abuse And Its Effects On The Individual, The Healthcare System, And Society3660 Words   |  15 PagesPrescription opioid abuse is the intentional use of prescribed pain medication, or analgesics, for uses other than or beyond the time limits of, what the prescription is written for. It has become a widespread problem in the United States and is growing quickly. Unfortunately, most of the blame falls on our healthcare system, which tends to take the â€Å"band aid† approach to health issues. Oftentimes, pain medicatio ns are overprescribed and undermanaged without addressing the origin of the medicalRead MoreAgricultural Science Sba12288 Words   |  50 Pagesfarming | * Agropedia portal | * v * t * e | In agriculture, poultry litter or broiler litter is a mixture of poultry excreta, spilled feed, feathers, and material used as bedding in poultry operations. This term is also used to refer to unused bedding materials. Poultry litter is used in confinement buildings used for raising broilers, turkeys and other birds. Common bedding materials include wood shavings, sawdust, peanut hulls, shredded sugar cane, straw, and other dry, absorbent, low-costRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesï ¬ nancing mechanism. 5-year commitment To treat school age children in Africa at risk of intestinal worms. Leader GSK ranked ï ¬ rst in both Access to Medicine Indexes in 2008 and 2010. 2050 Target date for value chain, from raw materials to product disposal, to be carbon neutral. Shareholder information P192–P212 Core Pharmaceutical RD To ï ¬ nd out more visit us at www.gsk.com/corporatereporting GSK Annual Report 2010 04 Chairman CEO summary Dear Shareholder Over the last two and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Executive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in...

Executive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals According to one estimate, the total median CEO pay at the nation’s 350 largest publicly-owned firms grew from $2.7 million annually in 1995 to $6.8 million in 2005. The overall increase in CEO pay has outstripped inflation and the growth in non-managerial pay over the same period. Equally important is the trend in the composition of CEO performance-based pay which includes stock and stock option grants. Median pay grew from $1.3 million in 1995 to $4.4 million in 2005 (Labonte, Shorter, 2008). At Enron executives had incentives to achieve high-revenue growth because their salary increase and cash bonus amount were linked to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ WorldCom s Bernie Ebbers became very wealthy from the rising price of his holdings in WorldCom common stock and got a $1.5 million-per-year pension for bankrupting the company. All of these perks were funded with dollars that could have gone to shareholders. The average shareholder who can t rely on a company fun ded-pension or government-funded Social Security is funding the lavish lifestyle of the CEO who will get a pay raise (via stock price increases) for downsizing that worker s job (Beatie, 2008). There are many other ways that a CEO can hurt a company, but they all boil down to a CEO putting his or her own interests before the company s. Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom are extreme examples. They are the few bad apples that get all the headlines. For these CEOs, it is apparent how easy it is to forget that their job is to serve the company and its shareholders, not pad their own wallets. The Enron case is a testimonial as to the relativity and importance implementing the top-down approach for an internal control. By utilizing the top-down approach, Enron’s unusual accounting methods and the detection of major weakness in the company’s financial reporting would have not been overlooked but detected early on in the audit process. Notwithstanding, most companies are run by ethical people. They may bend the rules, but few take the process to the extremes of Enron or WorldCom. References Anand,Show MoreRelatedThe Collapse Of Enron And Enron1365 Words   |  6 Pagesnames are synonymous with the largest corporate scandals in US history. Their failure to live by ethical and moral codes resulted in bankruptcy, large financial losses to employees and shareholders as well criminal penalties. Additionally, these deviations from ethical behavior from several related parties shined a light on the accounting profession and resulted in several changes in the industry that would strengthen ethical standards and make the accounting industry more reliable. Below is anRead MoreThe Cendant Corporation5254 Words   |  22 PagesTHE CENDANT CORPORATION ACCOUNTING SCANDAL BCOM21 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 SUMMARY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4-7 COMPANY PROFILE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 THE OFFICERS INVOLVE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9-15 DISCUSSION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 16-20 THE SETTLEMENT The settlement with Cendant †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 21-22 The settlement with Ernst Young †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 23 THE BREAKUP †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 CONCLUSIONRead MoreCollapse of Enron4178 Words   |  17 Pagesdocument. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Introduction 3 Background of Enron 3 Enron Business Model 4 Summary of transactions Partnerships 5 Corporate Governance Issues 8 Post-Enron Governance Reforms 12 Conclusion 13â€Æ' INTRODUCTION The secret of success is honestyRead MoreWhats Wrong with Executive Compensation6069 Words   |  25 PagesWhat s Wrong with Executive Compensation? A roundtable moderated by Charles Elson a M †¢**. HARVARn RIKINFSS RFVIFW When it comes to rewarding managers, does top dollar really buy top performance? Experts weigh in on one of the most important issues in business today. cannot overpay a good CEO and you can t underpay a bad one. The bargain CEO is one who is unbelievably well compensated because he s creating wealth for the shareholders. If his compensation is not tied to theRead MoreWhat’s Wrong with Executive Compensation?6661 Words   |  27 Pagesof Business Ethics (2009) 85:147–156 DOI 10.1007/s10551-008-9934-6 Ó Springer 2008 What’s Wrong with Executive Compensation? Jared D. Harris ABSTRACT. I broadly explore the question by examining several common criticisms of CEO pay through both philosophical and empirical lenses. While some criticisms appear to be unfounded, the analysis shows not only that current compensation practices are problematic both from the standpoint of distributive justice and fairness, but also that incentiveRead MoreDoes Corporate Governance Enhance Firm Performance?7254 Words   |  30 PagesDOES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ENHANCE FIRM PERFORMANCE? BY: DR. RONALD IWU-EGWUONWU Introduction: Nations thrive on the performance of their economic units the major part of which are business firms that operate in their corporate jurisdictions. The quality of performance of these firms is of great interest to governments because by them a great amount of the degree of economic development seen in a country is achieved. Governments fund their annual budgets to a great extend by the amount ofRead MoreWorldcom Creative Accounting4601 Words   |  19 PagesCreative accounting refers to accounting practices that seem to follow the letter of the applicable accounting standards but deviate from the spirit of those standards. It is the use of accounting methods to hide aspects of a companys financial dealings in order to make the company appear more or less successful than it is in reality. In other words, Creative accounting is the transformation of financial accounting figures from what they actually are to what preparers desire by taking advantageRead MoreOrganizational Fraud9733 Wo rds   |  39 PagesORGANIZATIONAL FRAUD [pic] Submitted by: Amit Goel(amigoel@gmail.com) Mohit Goel Executive Summary For many organizations, â€Å"getting it right† or â€Å"getting it wrong† is a matter of survival. This study talks about the issues like, ‘organisational fraud’, ‘ethics’ ‘empowerment’ in an organisation and their relation to standards of good behaviour in order to explore various ways in which occurrences of ever increasing frauds can be checked. Organisational Fraud can be perpetrated by thoseRead MoreJet 2 Task 16546 Words   |  27 Pages(CBI) percentage changes from years 6 to 7 and then 7 to 8. The report will include an analysis of CBI’s comparative income statement and balance sheet. Between years 6 and 7 CBI’s Net Sales increased by 33.3% for a change of $1,495,000. The increase of 33% indicates strength for the company because it means that the company has become more profitable. This also indicates that demand for CBI’s product has increased and that their marketing strategies have been more successful. It is good newsRead MoreBusiness Ethics Test Questions with Answers Essay22425 Words   |  90 Pagesa company’s financial prospects or creditworthiness, so that banks and investors can make informed decisions. c.  ensure that decisions and transactions conform to the law. d.  function as intermediaries between a company’s stockholders and its executives. Answer: a 19. Identify the gatekeepers who evaluate a company’s financial prospects or creditworthiness, so that banks and investors can make informed decisions. a.  Investors b.  Attorneys c.  Auditors d.  Analysts Answer: d 20.  Identify the

The novel help Essay Example For Students

The novel help Essay In what ways do Waltons letters at the start of the novel help engage the readers interest and prepare them for what is to come?  Waltons letters are a vital and integral part of Mary Shelleys novel Frankenstein. They deal with many issues of character and theme which are present within the main body of the novel.  The letters are written by intrepid British explorer to his sister who is living in Britain Mrs. Saville. The letters tell the tale of Waltons experiences in the arctic and of his strange meeting with a man on the ice, who we find out to be Victor Frankenstein. The letters which Walton uses are a narrative framework to the story, and therefore an introduction of sorts. The first thing that requires discussion within the letters is the setting in which Walton finds himself when he is writing these letters. Shelley chose for Walton to be writing the letters from cold desolate and perhaps most significantly isolated land. By setting the scene in such a place she is causing presumptions to be made about the novel and casting it in a certain light. The cold inhospitable setting immediately turns any readers mind to one of the main themes driving the novel- a feeling of loneliness. This is something which is held in common between Walton, Victor and the monster within the novel. In fact the setting combines with the words used within the letters (in particularly letter 2) to create the feeling of loneliness which Walton Shows. Walton complains he has no friends with which to share his triumphs and failures. Therefore Walton turns to a stranger in the form of Victor to form a friendship; this attempt to form a friendship with a stranger parallels the monsters desire for a friend later in the book. This parallel between man and monster, still hidden in these early letters but increasingly clear as the novel progresses, suggests that man and monster may not be as different as they seem. The setting also hints at the themes of discovery which are pivotal within the novel, with Walton making his expedition and the yearning for discovery which is laced throughout Victors soul (showed when trying to discover the meaning of life.) The place from which Walton writes his letters is one untouched by man hence the reason he is trying to reach it, this immediately brings up imagery of exploration and discovery into the head of a reader and so sets the tone of the whole book.  So already with the land that Walton is exploring the reader has an idea of what some of the main themes and ideas of the novel may explore, however by analyzing the words used by Walton we can gain ideas about even more themes and clarify other ones. The novel shows that both Victor and Walton are very ambitious men. For instance when describing his feelings for the expedition that he has embarked upon Walton says This expedition has been the favorite dream of my early years. This shows more than a passing resemblance to the ambition and adventure which comes to be synonymous with the character of Victor Frankenstein. I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers. Is Victors reaction after hearing the fundamental speech of M Waldman. In fact this unrelenting search for knowledge is a theme that is introduced during Waltons letters; however it is introduced as a dangerous and ultimately unrewarded search. Victor tells Walton You seek knowledge and wisdom as I once did; and ardently hope that gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been. This theme of destructive knowledge is continued and developed throughout the novel as the tragic circumstances of Victors obsessive search for understanding are revealed. .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 , .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .postImageUrl , .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 , .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:hover , .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:visited , .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:active { border:0!important; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:active , .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058 .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u001ef6ecf75df3b280f41a7a9214d058:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tension and suspense in the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez EssayThis thirst for knowledge and ambition which is shown in Waltons letters, leads the characters of Walton and Victor far away from their homes. They both have been bitten by the bug and stray from the comfort of the family home to pursue it. Walton hopes he may tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man and Victor finds in science a continual food for discovery and wonder.